Swietenia mahagoni, commonly known as West Indian mahogany, is a species of tree prized for its valuable timber and ornamental qualities. Native to the West Indies and parts of Florida, Central America, and South America, it is renowned for its dense, durable, and reddish-brown wood, which has been highly sought after for centuries in fine woodworking and furniture making. The timber of Swietenia mahagoni is characterized by its rich color, straight grain, and resistance to decay and pests.

Beyond its economic value, Swietenia mahagoni is appreciated for its ornamental beauty. The tree features compound leaves composed of leaflets arranged in pairs and produces small, fragrant, greenish-yellow flowers that develop into woody capsules containing winged seeds. Its attractive foliage and canopy provide shade and aesthetic appeal in parks, gardens, and urban landscapes.

However, due to overexploitation and habitat loss, Swietenia mahagoni populations have declined in some regions, leading to conservation efforts to protect and sustainably manage this valuable species.